The phrase “midlife crisis” has become so ingrained in our culture that it’s often used liberally to cover pretty much any seemingly ‘out of character’ changes in a person we see as in ‘midlife’. It’s typically depicted as a time of turmoil, confusion and in many cases regret. We often notice behaviours or actions that seem over impulsive like buying a sports car, buying a new motorbike after 20 years away, quitting a career to take up a passion, ‘going travelling’ or some other notable life change. Have you noticed this about someone you might know?
The ‘crisis’ view is not only misleading but also potentially harmful? As we reach midlife, and I do count myself in this group….many of us find ourselves questioning what we have achieved, our career choices, relationships, personal aspirations. But that doesn’t mean we are in some kind of ‘psychological crisis, or even that we are acting irrationally or carelessly. In fact, if we take the time to reflect and understand ourselves a little better at this point in life, we can see more clarity of what drives our thoughts and actions. Midlife can more realistically be seen as a time of reflection, review, and reinvention with significant energising growth and renewal for many people.
The Myth of the Midlife Crisis
The term “midlife crisis” was popularised by psychoanalyst and organisational consultant Elliott Jaques in 1965. He described it as a period of intense self-reflection typically occurring between the ages of 40 and 60, when we come face-to-face with our limitations, our restricted possibilities, and our mortality. The terminology was popularised into a universal, inevitable phase of emotional upheaval. However, research over the past few decades revealed the “crisis” concept as more myth than reality.
In reality, only a small percentage of people report experiencing a true midlife crisis. For most, it is more a phase of varying multiple transitions. Midlife often involves re-evaluating your life, desiring a clearer purpose, wishing to create legacy of some kind, the desire to pass on knowledge, setting new goals to achieve happiness, and seeking fulfilment.
Some believe in the concept of the “U-shaped happiness curve.” This is where happiness is high in young adulthood, declines in midlife, and then rises again in later years. This means that people often experience lower levels of happiness in middle age (usually between their 40s and 50s), while they tend to feel happier in their early adulthood and again in older age. It follows a U-shaped pattern. More generally though, people have more complex lives in these challenging times with many natural pressures such as balancing careers, raising children, empty nest syndrome, financial issues, the extended family commitments, caring for aging parents.
So, instead we need to offer ourselves the opportunity of taking a step back to see our life in the round. To give ourselves the chance to appreciate midlife years as a transitioning period and a place from which we can cultivate resilience, and can redefine what success and happiness means for us as individuals.
Societies expectations
In the past we assumed life followed a steady road. We go to school, get an education, build a career, start a family, and then retire. But life as they say, is far more complicated than that! By midlife, many of us discovered we weren’t where we thought we would be or were expected to be. And this can sometimes lead to destructive negative thinking, guilt, shame, inadequacy, lack of fulfilment and a questioning of personal life choices.
For me, midlife is actually the perfect time to break free from expectations. This part of our life, [I like to use the term ‘Middlescence’] is now much broader, multifaceted and complex than ever before. Our life is more dynamic and the journey we all take much more fluid and unpredictable. That is a positive thing though and can open up endless possibilities for new adventures, careers, and personal growth if we let it. I am not surprised that this period is stressful and anxiety provoking for many people because we go through so much midlife change and challenge. It is less chartered territory for us and our internal biological ‘threat system’ is constantly on the lookout for risk and threat.
What You can Do to Reframe Midlife as a Time of Reflection and Renewal
So, I would say
If you’re feeling stuck or struggling to envision a future filled with positive possibilities, reach out.
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Caroline Knight
Personal development and midlife coach
Caroline
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